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Giant
condyloma acuminatum or Buschke-Löwenstein tumor (BTL) is a slow-growing,
locally aggressive and disfiguring cauliflower-like tumor that typically
affects the anogenital and perianal regions. BTL is a rare HPV-induced squamous
cell carcinoma. It was first described in 1925 by Buschke and Löwenstein as a
benign carcinoma-like condyloma acuminatum. Despite being histologically
classified as a non-malignant tumor, malignant transformation can occur in
40-60% of cases and the recurrence rate after treatment can be as high as 67% . We report the case of a 31-year-old female patient with a history
of vulvar lesio
A 31-year-old woman, two previous cesarean sections, first
coitus at
age 14 and 5 sexual partners during lifetime with non-compliance of condom use
and no sexual partner at the time of the investigation presented with a giant
condyloma acuminatum with concomitant bacterial infection. Physical examination
showed exophytic tumor on the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vaginal
introitus, perineum and anus. The patient reported a small warty
lesion in the vulvar region one year ago associated with difficulty in
defecation and sexual intercourse. She did not report weight loss and she was
afebrile and hemodynamically stable. The patient was screened for HIV, syphilis
and hepatitis B and C infections and the results were nonreactive. Clinical and
cytological evaluations of the cervix and vagina could not be performed by the
time of admittance because of mechanical obstruction.
Since most
of the exophytic lesions have a pedicled base, surgical excision of the
condyloma was performed by fusiform incision with a safety margin of 0.5 cm.
The wound was sutured by approximation of wound margins and the
perineum was healed by second intention. During the surgery a pap smear was
sampled and clinical evaluation was performed. There were no macroscopic
lesions in the cervix or vagina.
Postoperatively, the patient developed
dehiscence of the skin suture with secondary bacterial infection. Intravenous
antibiotic therapy administered included cefalotin, metronidazole and
garamycin, along with local application of potassium permanganate and four
daily bandages embedded with DersaneSince most
of the exophytic lesions have a pedicled base, surgical excision of the
condyloma was performed by fusiform incision with a safety margin of 0.5 cm.
The wound was sutured by approximation of wound margins and the
perineum was healed by second intention. During the surgery a pap smear was
sampled and clinical evaluation was performed. There were no macroscopic
lesions in the cervix or vagina.
Postoperatively, the patient developed
dehiscence of the skin suture with secondary bacterial infection. Intravenous
antibiotic therapy administered included cefalotin, metronidazole and
garamycin, along with local application of potassium permanganate and four
daily bandages embedded with Dersane
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